Algeria Achieves Historic Milestone by Eliminating Trachoma as a Public Health Problem
The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially recognized Algeria for eliminating trachoma as a public health issue. This achievement positions Algeria as the 10th country in the WHO’s African Region and the 29th globally to reach this significant milestone. The implications of this development extend beyond public health, highlighting the importance of coordinated efforts in combating infectious diseases.
Understanding Trachoma and Its Global Impact
Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide, affecting millions. Currently, the disease remains endemic in 30 countries, resulting in blindness or visual impairment for approximately 1.9 million individuals. Recent statistics indicate that around 97 million people reside in areas where trachoma is endemic, placing them at risk of developing blindness. The disease is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which spreads through contact with infected eye discharge via hands, clothing, or flies. Repeated infections can lead to a painful condition known as trachomatous trichiasis, where the inner eyelid scars and causes eyelashes to scratch the eyeball, potentially resulting in visual impairment.
Historical Context of Algeria’s Fight Against Trachoma
Algeria’s battle against trachoma dates back to the early 20th century, marked by the establishment of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria in 1909. Following independence, Algerian physicians, under the leadership of Prof. Mohamed Aouchiche, took charge of the initiative. The establishment of a national public healthcare system in 1974, which provided free services to patients, significantly bolstered these efforts.
For decades, Algeria adhered to the WHO-recommended SAFE strategy to eliminate trachoma. This comprehensive approach included surgical interventions for late-stage trachoma, mass antibiotic distribution, public awareness campaigns promoting hygiene, and improvements in water supply and sanitation access.
Strategic Initiatives and Implementation
To expedite the elimination of trachoma, Algeria launched a three-year strategy from 2013 to 2015, forming a National Expert Committee focused on eradicating the disease in 12 southern provinces, including Adrar, Laghouat, and Biskra. These regions were identified as areas where trachoma remained a public health concern.
Surveys conducted in 2022 confirmed that Algeria met the elimination threshold for active trachoma in all surveyed areas. The threshold for trachomatous trichiasis was achieved in all but three areas, where comprehensive door-to-door screening and management of cases were implemented to ensure complete elimination.
Validation and Future Surveillance
In December 2025, Algeria’s Ministry of Health submitted a dossier to the WHO, providing evidence that the country met the established criteria for eliminating trachoma as a public health problem. Key strengths included a well-functioning school health system, a robust health information system, and extensive access to water and sanitation, alongside specialized eye care services.
Dr. Mohamed Janabi, WHO Regional Director for Africa, emphasized the profound impact of trachoma on individuals and communities, noting that the elimination milestone significantly enhances the health and well-being of families and children. This achievement underscores the potential for coordinated efforts to eliminate neglected tropical diseases.
WHO advocates for ongoing surveillance even after validation to monitor populations previously affected by trachoma, ensuring no resurgence occurs. The organization is currently assisting Algeria’s health authorities in maintaining this vigilance.
Commitment to Public Health Standards
Professor Mohamed Seddik Ait Messaoudene, Algeria’s Minister of Health, highlighted that the WHO’s validation reflects sustained efforts and exemplary coordination across sectors. He noted that this achievement is a collective victory, representing nearly fifty years of national mobilization. The success is attributed to the dedication of health professionals, the support of key partners, and the technical assistance provided by WHO.
This milestone not only marks a significant public health achievement for Algeria but also serves as a model for other nations facing similar challenges. The elimination of trachoma demonstrates the effectiveness of sustained political will and community engagement in addressing public health issues.
For further details on this development, refer to the source: www.zawya.com.
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