Syria is seeking to transform Russian military bases into training centers for its own armed forces, as part of a broader strategy to eliminate foreign military presence and assert sovereignty over its territory. President Ahmad al-Sharaa announced this initiative during an Atlantic Council event, emphasizing the need for “complete and pure sovereignty of the Syrian state.”
Historically, Russia operated numerous military bases in Syria, which played a crucial role in supporting the Assad regime. However, al-Sharaa noted that the number of Russian bases has significantly decreased from around 170 to just two: Hmeimim Air Base and Tartus Naval Base. Following extensive discussions, Syria and Russia have agreed to convert these remaining bases into “joint training and qualification centers” for the Syrian army, thereby limiting their military functions and logistical capabilities for operations against other nations. For further details, visit breakingdefense.com.
Reduction of Foreign Military Presence
In addition to addressing the Russian military presence, al-Sharaa mentioned efforts to reduce the number of Turkish military bases in Syria. While he did not specify the current number of Turkish bases or how many remain, he indicated that Syria is pursuing “legal status” for any remaining Turkish military presence. This move aims to ensure that any foreign military presence in Syria is sanctioned by the People’s Assembly, aligning with the country’s sovereignty objectives.
Future Military Relations
Al-Sharaa expressed confidence that Syria would soon no longer require any foreign military presence, suggesting a shift towards diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. This statement reflects a broader ambition to stabilize the region and foster cooperation with Syria’s allies. Notably, Syria participated in Turkey’s Efes military exercise for the first time in May 2026, highlighting a potential shift in defense collaboration between the two nations.
As Syria continues to navigate its post-conflict landscape, the transformation of Russian military bases into training centers marks a significant step towards reclaiming control over its military infrastructure and asserting national sovereignty.
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