Liberia Takes Steps to Implement New Health Regulations
A Significant National Commitment
The Government of Liberia has made a notable advancement in its public health strategy by signing a national declaration to adopt the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005). Following a thorough three-day workshop held in Monrovia from December 15-17, this commitment is supported by the World Health Organization (WHO) and aims to enhance the country’s health infrastructure.
Engaging Experts from Multiple Sectors
The workshop saw the participation of around 80 experts from various fields, including government agencies, academic institutions, and civil society. They convened to discuss the amendments to the IHR and to formulate national action plans for their implementation. This collaborative effort culminated in the endorsement of a national declaration that solidifies Liberia’s dedication to aligning its health security protocols with international standards.
Institutional Framework and Implementation Roadmap
On December 18, during a session focused on policy alignment and domestic implementation, Dr. Sia Wata Camanor, Chair of the One Health Technical Committee and Acting Director-General of the National Public Health Institute of Liberia (NPHIL), laid out a comprehensive plan for execution. The proposed roadmap includes institutional arrangements and was subsequently approved by key government officials, including Vice President Jeremiah Kpan Koung.
Leadership and Preparedness
In his closing remarks, Vice President Koung, who also Chairs the One Health Steering Committee, highlighted the critical need for coordinated leadership in addressing public health challenges. He reiterated that threats to public health transcend borders, necessitating preparedness and decisive action.
“This commitment acknowledges our ownership of health security responsibilities based on experiences learned from past public health crises,” he stated. He also confirmed that the Ministry of Health would serve as Liberia’s authority for the IHR, with NPHIL designated as the focal point. This structure aims to foster accountability and facilitate timely decision-making.
Investment in Health Security
The Vice President emphasized Liberia’s commitment to the One Health approach, which integrates various sectors in health security efforts. He articulated a focus on strengthening surveillance systems, improving laboratory capabilities, enhancing workforce skills, and ensuring sustainable financing for health initiatives.
Moreover, he reassured attendees that Liberia would not opt out of the 2024 amendments, marking a clear stance on transparency and shared responsibility in health matters while ensuring alignment with national priorities.
Recognition from the WHO
At the signing ceremony, WHO Representative to Liberia, Dr. Olushayo Oluseun Olu, commended the nation for its resilience during recent health emergencies, including the COVID-19 pandemic and other emerging health threats. He pointed out that the IHR amendments incorporate insights gained from Liberia’s challenges over the years and emphasize the need for a robust national authority and swift coordination in responding to public health emergencies.
Dr. Olu remarked, “Liberia’s commitment to implementing the amended IHR showcases strong national ownership of its health security agenda.”
Support from the Africa CDC
Dr. Musa Abdullahi, Acting Country Director of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), addressed the audience, stating that the focus areas within the 2024 amendments align with the CDC’s continental priorities. He assured attendees of Africa CDC’s support in bolstering Liberia’s preparedness and response capabilities.
Multisectoral Collaboration
The event featured contributions from various ministries including Labour, Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Education, along with representatives from non-governmental organizations and the media. This diverse representation underscores the collaborative effort between sectors to uphold health security in Liberia.
Understanding the International Health Regulations
The amended International Health Regulations provide a legally binding framework for 196 countries, enabling them to prevent, detect, and respond to health risks that may have international repercussions. They aim to balance public health safety with the need to facilitate international travel and trade.
With ongoing support from the WHO, Liberia is poised to strengthen its disease surveillance systems, modernize emergency responses, and advance its National Action Plan for Health Security, working diligently in alignment with both national and global health priorities.
