Recent Highlights: Scattered Spider Arrests, Car Exploits, macOS Malware, and Fortinet RCE

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Recent Highlights: Scattered Spider Arrests, Car Exploits, macOS Malware, and Fortinet RCE

In the realm of cybersecurity, attention to detail is crucial. A seemingly minor oversight can escalate into significant issues, highlighting that our proactive measures must extend beyond mere reactions to alerts. This week’s developments reflect deeper problems within the industry, such as outdated tools and an increasing divide between compliance and tangible security. Below is an overview of notable events in cybersecurity this week.

⚡ Threat of the Week

Arrests Linked to Scattered Spider — The U.K. National Crime Agency (NCA) has arrested four individuals connected to cyberattacks targeting prominent retailers including Marks & Spencer and Harrods. The suspects, aged between 17 and 20, were taken into custody in London and the West Midlands on charges related to the Computer Misuse Act, blackmail, and money laundering. These individuals are believed to be part of Scattered Spider, a cybercrime group notorious for various online crimes including SIM swapping and extortion.

🔔 Top News

  • PerfektBlue Bluetooth Vulnerabilities Endanger Millions of Vehicles — Security researchers have uncovered critical flaws in OpenSynergy’s BlueSDK, affecting brands like Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen. If exploited, these vulnerabilities could allow remote code execution in vehicles. Volkswagen has stated that the safety of vehicles is not compromised and exploitation requires several specific conditions to be met.
  • North Korea’s Fraudulent IT Worker Scheme Targeted — The U.S. Treasury Department has sanctioned a member of the North Korean hacking collective Andariel for facilitating a fraud scheme involving foreign IT workers deceiving U.S. companies. This marks a significant acknowledgment of the group’s involvement in broader criminal activities linked to North Korea.
  • Chinese National Arrested for Link to State-Sponsored Hacking — A 33-year-old man, Xu Zewei, was detained in Milan allegedly connected to cyberattacks on U.S. organizations, utilizing zero-day vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server. These attacks occurred from early 2020 until mid-2021 and were reportedly directed by the Ministry of State Security in China.
  • Exploiting Shellter for Malware Distribution — Cybercriminals are now using the red teaming tool Shellter to deploy stealer malware and remote access trojans. The malicious activities have increased since a licensed version was leaked on cybercrime forums earlier this year.
  • Fortinet’s Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability Fixed — Fortinet has issued a patch addressing a serious SQL injection flaw in its FortiWeb application firewall. This vulnerability could let unauthenticated attackers execute arbitrary database commands, enhancing the risk of significant data breaches.

Hackers are often quick to exploit vulnerabilities, frequently within hours of their discovery. A single unpatched CVE can open the door to severe security breaches. Here’s a glance at this week’s critical vulnerabilities that require immediate attention:

  • CVE-2025-47227, CVE-2025-47228 (ScriptCase)
  • CVE-2025-24269, CVE-2025-24235 (SMBClient)
  • CVE-2025-30012, CVE-2025-42963, CVE-2025-42964, CVE-2025-42966 (SAP)
  • CVE-2025-52488 (DNN)
  • Multiple CVEs from Ruckus Wireless and Gigabyte UEFI, and a double free vulnerability in the Linux kernel.

📰 Around the Cyber World

  • Atomic Stealer Gains Backdoor Capability — The macOS information stealer, Atomic Stealer, has been upgraded to include a backdoor feature for persistent access to infected systems. This development has raised concerns as new distribution methods focus on cryptocurrency owners through targeted phishing attacks.
  • Call of Duty Vulnerabilities addressed — The developers of Call of Duty: World War II have temporarily taken the game offline due to reports of a remote code execution vulnerability affecting PCs, which could allow hackers to control targeted computers during online matches.
  • Phishing Gang Arrested in the Netherlands — Authorities in the Netherlands apprehended five individuals, including minors, who were allegedly involved in a phishing scheme using QR codes to capture bank login details.
  • Meta Fined for GDPR Breaches in Germany — A court in Leipzig has ruled that Meta must pay a fine for violating GDPR through unauthorized data collection via its Pixel tracking technology embedded in third-party websites.
  • Thermomix TM5 Security Flaws Discovered — A security audit has revealed vulnerabilities in Thermomix TM5 appliances that could be exploited by attackers for firmware downgrade attacks, potentially allowing unauthorized access.

🔒 Tip of the Week

Automate Vulnerability Mapping Across Your Systems — Instead of relying on manual CVE checks, which can be slow and prone to errors, leverage automated tools that correlate software versions with known vulnerabilities across your environment. Tools like Nmap and CVEScannerV2 are invaluable in scanning for exposed software and matching them to CVE listings. Ensure to filter out less significant vulnerabilities and focus on those with public exploits or high CVSS scores.

Always confirm findings with real-world exploitability rather than solely relying on version checks.

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