South Africa Expresses Concern Over Conflict in Sudan
South Africa has voiced deep concern regarding the escalating violence in the Republic of Sudan. The ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has tragically led to substantial civilian casualties, destruction of key infrastructure, and mass displacement both internally and externally.
The Situation in Sudan
Since April 15, 2023, the civilian population in Sudan has been caught in a devastating crossfire. The situation has only worsened as hostilities continue unabated. A recent attack on El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, underscores the dire humanitarian crisis. This city has been under siege for more than 500 days, and heavy artillery fire has hit crowded neighborhoods, including the central market and Awlad al-Reef area. Reports indicate that this attack resulted in 24 deaths and left 55 injured, among them five women.
South Africa’s Stance
In response, South Africa has expressed solidarity with the people of Sudan, particularly vulnerable groups like women and children who are disproportionately affected by the conflict. The country has renewed its call for an immediate ceasefire and the resumption of genuine negotiations aimed at ending the turmoil.
The prolonged conflict threatens not only the stability and economic prospects of Sudan but also poses risks to the broader region, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis and creating further displacement challenges.
Calls for Compliance with International Law
South Africa urges all conflicting parties to adhere to international law, particularly humanitarian principles designed to safeguard civilians. This includes allowing humanitarian assistance to reach those in need, especially critical medical support. El Fasher remains a focal point for such assistance, and immediate access is essential for alleviating suffering.
A Peaceful Resolution is Imperative
Leaders have repeatedly emphasized that a military solution is not viable; the resolution must come through peaceful dialogue that is both inclusive and led by the Sudanese people. This dialogue is vital for steering the nation toward a transition to a civilian-led, democratic government capable of fostering reconciliation and rebuilding.
President Cyril Ramaphosa has actively engaged with the conflicting parties in Sudan, urging them to return to the negotiation table and emphasizing the urgent need to halt ongoing human rights violations.
The Role of Mediation Efforts
Despite numerous attempts at mediation failing to produce lasting peace, the involvement of multilateral organizations and regional allies remains crucial. South Africa reaffirms its commitment to supporting the efforts of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy to Sudan, Mr. Ramtane Lamamra, along with the African Union (AU) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). These bodies play a vital role in promoting peaceful resolutions through continuous dialogue.
This ongoing crisis demands concerted efforts to ensure that the people of Sudan can ultimately enjoy lasting peace and freedom in their lifetime. South Africa’s pledge to support these efforts reflects its dedication to regional stability and humanitarian principles.
This article has aimed to encapsulate the current challenges faced by Sudan and highlight South Africa’s proactive stance in addressing the humanitarian crisis.
