Dialogue for Democracy: Libyans Connect with UN Officials on Political Future

In a recent open Zoom meeting, Hanna Tetteh, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), engaged directly with 239 Libyans. This interactive session aimed to discuss critical issues surrounding the nation’s pathway to elections, accountability for potential disruptors, and the importance of including diverse voices, such as women, youth, and individuals with disabilities, in the political landscape.

Building Two-Way Communication

This online dialogue, the second of its kind within the past month, forms part of UNSMIL’s broader commitment to enhance communication with citizens about ongoing political processes. Since May, the mission has connected with nearly 1,000 individuals across Libya in person and over 1,250 others online. These efforts include targeted discussions with various community representatives, such as women, youth, labor union leaders, and advocates for persons with disabilities. As part of their outreach, UNSMIL has also launched a public poll seeking feedback on proposals from its Advisory Committee—a group of Libyan legal and political experts. This committee was assembled to explore solutions to the existing political deadlock and to unify state institutions.

Call for Civic Engagement

During the meeting, Tetteh emphasized that every Libyan has a role in shaping the political future. She urged participants to engage in the ongoing online poll and collaborate with UNSMIL to ensure government accountability once a roadmap is developed. “The situation has persisted for too long, and real change requires collective action,” Tetteh noted, highlighting that democracy and inclusivity are continuous processes, not just isolated events.

Perspectives on Pathways to Elections

As discussions unfolded, various participants voiced their apprehensions regarding the numerous failed attempts at facilitating elections. Some suggested establishing a constituent assembly through national dialogue as a way to form a new government poised to oversee elections. Others advocated for simultaneous presidential and legislative elections, calling for a "constitution-first" approach. One participant candidly stated, “We have no trust in the bodies currently in power. They need to be removed for any successful roadmap to emerge.”

Concerns regarding the existing political climate were palpable. One individual pointed out the dominance of armed groups, questioning, “How can we achieve democracy with these forces operating on the ground?” This sentiment resonated with others who reiterated that the current security situation does not support fair electoral processes.

Strategies for Overcoming Obstacles

Given these concerns, participants were also curious about the potential effectiveness of sanctions as a deterrent against obstructive behaviors by political entities. Tetteh shared that the Advisory Committee had advised establishing a unified government prior to any elections—a topic that has arisen frequently in UNSMIL consultations. "The pathway to a unified government is a vital component of ongoing discussions," she stated.

Echoing this, Tetteh stressed that the institution reform process must culminate in legitimate elections. The objective is to transition toward a leadership structure endowed with a mandate that the Libyan populace can hold accountable. “The focus is on safely facilitating elections and addressing challenges faced by those who may feel threatened by the reforms,” she explained, underscoring that the consultation process must also consider various actors’ vested interests and possible opposition to change.

Legal Framework and Security Considerations

During the conversation, Tetteh outlined some proposals from the Advisory Committee aimed at addressing past barriers to holding elections. These include establishing a legal framework to clarify election timing and candidacy requirements. “This framework will also include provisions for sanctions and touch upon some of the security concerns associated with conducting elections,” she added.

Voices of the Community

The meeting also highlighted the importance of representation among underrepresented groups. Participants raised specific concerns about advancing disability rights and ensuring youth involvement in the political process. One woman shared her daunting experience as a candidate in municipal elections, revealing the intense pressure and threats she faced. “I felt terrified. I was subjected to threats and defamation, and I was even pressured to withdraw my candidacy,” she recounted.

In response to these challenges, Tetteh expressed her gratitude for the courage displayed by those fighting for their voices and rights. She affirmed the necessity for all Libyan women to actively participate in shaping the future of their nation. "Women’s involvement is about enhancing society, not competing with men," she stated, emphasizing the critical need to include diverse perspectives in political negotiations.

Commitment to Inclusivity

UNSMIL’s mission is to advocate for not just women’s voices but all sectors of society, including youth, persons with disabilities, and cultural representatives, as they work toward formulating a meaningful political roadmap. As these dialogues continue, the emphasis remains on ensuring that every Libyan citizen’s voice contributes to the discussion around their national future, reflecting the diverse tapestry of opinions and insights that shape Libya today.

This initiative is part of a larger ongoing effort to promote engagement and solidarity among the Libyan populace as they collectively navigate the path toward a more democratic society.